How to Calculate Feet and Inches
Construction measurements often combine feet, inches, and fractional inches. Skoppe Calculator handles the conversions automatically so measurements can be added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided without first converting everything to decimals. There are 12 inches in one foot. When adding measurements, every 12 inches carries into one additional foot. Fractional inches are combined and simplified automatically.
Feet + Inches Formula
The calculator works in exact fractions of an inch, then converts the result back into feet, inches, and a simplified fraction.
Feet + Inches Example
Adding 12 ft 7 3/8 in and 4 ft 9 5/8 in:
3/8 + 5/8 = 1 in
The fractions combine into a whole inch7 in + 9 in + 1 in = 17 in
17 in = 1 ft 5 in
The inches carry into 1 ft 5 in12 ft + 4 ft + 1 ft = 17 ft
Total: 17 ft 5 inWorking With Construction Fractions
Adding Fractions
Fractions with different denominators are converted to a common denominator before being added.
Subtracting Fractions
Borrow one inch when necessary and convert it into fractional units before subtracting.
Simplifying Fractions
Results automatically reduce to their simplest form.
Carrying Inches to Feet
Every 12 whole inches becomes 1 additional foot.
Feet + Inches Quick Reference
| Measurement | Equivalent |
|---|
| 12 in | 1 ft |
|---|
| 1/2 in | 0.5 in |
|---|
| 1/4 in | 0.25 in |
|---|
| 1/8 in | 0.125 in |
|---|
| 1/16 in | 0.0625 in |
|---|
| 6 in | 0.5 ft |
|---|
| 3 in | 0.25 ft |
|---|
| 9 in | 0.75 ft |
|---|
Feet + Inches Calculator FAQ
How do I add feet and inches?
Add the inches and fractional inches first, then carry every 12 inches into one additional foot. Add that amount to the feet total.
How do I subtract feet and inches?
Subtract the smaller measurement from the larger one. If there are not enough inches or fractional inches to subtract directly, borrow one foot as 12 inches and continue the calculation.
How do I add construction fractions?
Convert fractions to a common denominator, add the numerators, and simplify the result. The calculator handles this automatically.
How many inches are in one foot?
There are 12 inches in one foot.
How do I convert feet and inches to decimal feet?
Divide the inches by 12 and add that value to the number of feet. For example, 6 feet 6 inches equals 6.5 feet.
How do I convert decimal feet back to feet and inches?
Keep the whole number as feet and multiply the decimal portion by 12 to get inches. For example, 8.5 feet equals 8 feet 6 inches.
Can the calculator handle fractional inches?
Yes. The calculator supports common construction fractions and automatically simplifies fractional results.